Conflict With the Resistance
THE ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE
Home Page
H1 - https://blog.ted.com/the_secret_soci/
H2 - https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/2012/amr_20120314/en/
H3 - https://www.wikitribune.com/article/28091/
H4 - https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
H5 - https://www.bbc.com/news/health-27204988
H6 - https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/pdf/InvasiveMRSA_JAMA2007.pdf
H7 - https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/abs/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1153?journalCode=hlthaff
H8 - https://www.elitecme.com/resource-center/health-systems-management/antibiotic-resistance-2/
HP1 - https://ki.se/sites/default/files/styles/adaptive/public/research_lectures_bonnie_l_bassler.jpg?itok=tAxv3Lje
HP2 - http://www.un.org/News/dh/photos/large/2013/May/05-28-2013margaretchan.jpg
HP3 - https://static01.nyt.com/images/2016/03/07/upshot/08up-healthantibiotic-illo/08up-healthantibiotic-illo-articleLarge.gif?quality=90&auto=webp
HP4 - https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2018/09/08/15/43/bacteria-3662695_960_720.jpg
HP5 - https://www.bioanalysis-zone.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/influenza-e1423065482487.jpg
HP6 - https://ensia.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/feature_FungalDisease_Main-760x378.jpg
HP7 -https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/articles/health_tools/parasites_slideshow/getty_rm_photo_of_sem_scabies_parasite.jpg
HP8 - https://www.physio-pedia.com/images/2/20/Definition_of_MRSA.jpg
HP9 - https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/images/programs-measurement/Community-antibiotic-map-2015.jpg
HP10 - https://www.toyourhealth.com/content/images/article1__1_1_7593.jpg
Background
B1 - https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/infographics/antibiotic-resistance/antibiotic_resistance_global_threat.htm
B2 - https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest_threats.html
B3 - http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2018/11/european-study-33000-deaths-year-resistant-infections
B4 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4516948/
B5 - https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm
B6 - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
B7 - https://rcpsg.ac.uk/news/2656-combating-the-threat-of-antibiotic-resistance
B8 - https://www.thehealthsite.com/diseases-conditions/antibiotic-resistance-why-it-is-more-dangerous-than-you-think/
B9 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3109405/
B10 - https://kreftforeningen.no/antimicrobial-resistance/the-consequences-for-cancer-patients/
B11 - https://www.acsh.org/news/2018/04/04/superbug-monster-our-door-theres-good-news-too-12794
BP1 - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Bacterial_lawn_01.jpg
BP2 - https://cdn.vox-cdn.com/thumbor/2Mr3RY_i_Ev3kxrlq88lid7n-G4=/0x0:5616x4212/1400x1400/filters:focal(0x0:5616x4212):format(jpeg)/cdn.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_image/image/47744099/shutterstock_120021052.0.0.jpg
BP3 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_103615eed1024987b9dd274da0025e01~mv2.jpg
BP4 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_52ab8eaadfda45389ac1af2eacbc3ca5~mv2.jpg
Types of Antimicrobials
T1 - https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
T2 - https://microbiologysociety.org/education-outreach/antibiotics-unearthed/antibiotics-and-antibiotic-resistance/what-are-antibiotics-and-how-do-they-work.html
T3 - https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/microbiome/antibiotics/
T4 - http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/prevention/vaccines-medicines/antibiotics-and-antivirals/
T5 - https://chealth.canoe.com/healthfeature/gethealthfeature/how-flu-antivirals-work
T6 - https://www.verywellhealth.com/brief-guide-to-antiviral-drugs-1124123
T7 - https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/antifungal-medicines/
T8 - https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/albendazole-oral-route/description/drg-20061505
T9 - https://www.dermnetnz.org/topics/ivermectin/
T10 - https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1020§ionId=56968830
TP1 - http://www.reactgroup.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/antimicrobials-definition.png
TP2- https://upload.orthobullets.com/topic/9059/images/antibiotics_mechanisms_of_action.jpg
TP3 - https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/wh5HlE4K7DrhfuuRvl7PKZUnwnQ=/3000x2086/filters:fill(87E3EF,1)/tamiflu-maker-accepts-fda-recommendation-on-new-warning-label-78133192-5a2aad9c4e46ba0036a6950e.jpg
TP4 - https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/data/books/trev10/trev10_c049f001.png
TP5 - https://www.verywellhealth.com/thmb/wh5HlE4K7DrhfuuRvl7PKZUnwnQ=/3000x2086/filters:fill(87E3EF,1)/tamiflu-maker-accepts-fda-recommendation-on-new-warning-label-78133192-5a2aad9c4e46ba0036a6950e.jpg
TP6 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258337716/figure/fig1/AS:271549093642254@1441753757427/Mechanisms-of-action-of-cationic-antiviral-peptides-Cell-surface-targets-1.png
TP7 - https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305820613/figure/fig5/AS:393438542483457@1470814466367/Mechanisms-of-antifungal-drug-resistance-1-Amphotericin-B-resistance-is-caused-by-the.png
TP8 - https://basicmedicalkey.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/B9781416066279000445_gr1.jpg
TP9 - https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2016/08/11/0072710-12kh-f432-_man_-70_custom-707596d0b3dceceab8d09455ba4d0d9888df47a3-s1600-c85.jpg
Timeline
Ti1 - https://www.biography.com/people/alexander-fleming-9296894#the-road-to-penicillin
Ti2 - https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a685015.html
Ti3 - https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2008/june/pfizers-work-on-penicillin-for-world-war-ii-becomes-a-national-historic-chemical-landmark.html
Ti4 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22191524
Ti5 - https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/40/9/1333/371785
Ti6 - https://aphascience.blog.gov.uk/2016/11/18/colistin-an-antibiotic-of-last-resort/
Ti7 - https://academic.oup.com/cid/article-abstract/1/1/99/328794
Ti8 - https://www.medicinenet.com/cephalosporins-injection/article.htm
Ti9 - https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/mrsa-antimicrobial-resistance-history
Ti10 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034117302605
Ti11 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5517843/
Ti12 - https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6001a1.htm
Ti13 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5650714/
Ti14 - https://www.fda.gov/animalveterinary/safetyhealth/antimicrobialresistance/nationalantimicrobialResistanceMonitoringSystem/default.htm
Ti15 - https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/antiviralresistance.htm
Ti16 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4358984/
Ti17 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2912100/
Ti18 - https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/01/27/fact-sheet-president-s-2016-budget-proposes-historic-investment-combat-a
Ti19 - https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/docs/national_action_plan_for_combating_antibotic-resistant_bacteria.pdf
Ti20 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-02915-8
Ti21 - https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/02/180208120920.htm
TiP1 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_08ef07090e4a454bad9f774eb79363ac~mv2.jpg
TiP2 - https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/cRMSXBArEA79qP6xK6S6vZXLBi1o0DaZPXBQm9ctpn_YR0RnKN_zyHH2XR3SJy9fDCntza84eOYzi4ktvG7f8SjvosroU_ua0L2eBcCjLGVdHrVjZzML1zG20JmN1EbCVOOHGMwr
TiP3 - https://www.simmslab.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/20150306_151441_BMR_BL_acst-lubi-bulksoil.gif
TiP4 - https://c1.staticflickr.com/8/7155/6652889669_eb2ab8af48_b.jpg
TiP5 - https://www.gannett-cdn.com/-mm-/b07707e391e70fd3028fcebc3d3c981db235ed0e/c=0-294-2500-1706/local/-/media/2015/12/15/Indianapolis/Indianapolis/635857954606759454-007-Keflex.jpg?width=3200&height=1680&fit=crop
TiP6 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Methicillin.svg/1200px-Methicillin.svg.png
TiP7 - https://cdn.images.express.co.uk/img/dynamic/11/590x/secondary/shigella-symptoms-intestine-1486678.jpg?r=1535715251616
TiP8 - http://www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/styles/featured_image/public/images/2016/11/hs_id_hai_MRSA.gif?itok=weqTrUYx
TiP9 - https://rxzone.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/310305-600x600.jpg
TiP10 - https://www.ars.usda.gov/images/docs/6750_6934/NARMS(halfpage)edited.JPG
TiP11 - https://i0.wp.com/respectfulinsolence.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Influenza.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1
TiP12 - https://fortunedotcom.files.wordpress.com/2016/01/gettyimages-465692015-1.jpg
TiP13 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Breast_cancer_cells.jpg
Innovators
In1 - https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/en/
In2 - https://www.who.int/about
In3 - https://www.niaid.nih.gov/about/niaid-organization
In4 - https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/antimicrobial-resistance-niaid-research-role
In5 - https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/antimicrobial-resistance-research-partnerships
In6 - https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/antimicrobial-resistance-research-goals
In7 - https://www.fau.eu/2018/04/25/news/research/new-approach-in-the-fight-against-antibiotic-resistance/
In8 - https://apua.org/
In9 - http://www.saveourantibiotics.org/our-campaign/
In10 - https://www.cdc.gov/features/antibiotic-resistance-food/index.html
In11 - https://www.ampliphibio.com/about-us/
In12 - https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/global-action-plan/en/
In13 - https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/recent-initiatives-antimicrobial-resistance
In14 - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03902-9
In15 - http://www.saveourantibiotics.org/media/1466/antibiotics-alliance-40pp-report-2015-final-artwork-1.pdf
In16 - https://www.ampliphibio.com/ampliphi-biosciences-announces-first-intravenous-treatment-of-a-patient-with-ab-sa01-targeting-staphylococcus-aureus/
InP1 - https://isodiol-com.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/IINT-PR-Aug2018-IINT-applauds-WHO-on-CBD.jpg?strip=all&quality=80&ssl=1
InP2 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg/1200px-US-NIH-NIAID-Logo.svg.png
InP3 - https://www.izkf.med.fau.eu/files/2017/10/Dulin.jpg
InP4 - https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-03902-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_3902_Fig2_HTML.jpg
InP5 - https://media.springernature.com/m685/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41467-018-03902-9/MediaObjects/41467_2018_3902_Fig1_HTML.jpg
In6 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_64bfdc9e71734a38b12895693cd200da~mv2.jpg
InP7 - https://synbiobeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/AmpliPhi-Biosciences.png
InP8 - https://www.permaculture.co.uk/sites/default/files/styles/slideshow/public/images/SaveAntibiotics.jpg?itok=KfcPP-hC
InP9 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_bea0b2a9df184821858cdeca1df54209~mv2.png
Alternative Therapies
AT1 - https://futurism.com/the-development-of-new-drugs-isnt-matching-the-pace-of-antibiotic-resistance
AT2 - https://www.ampliphibio.com/science/how-bacteriophage-work/
AT3 - https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/10/12/688/htm#B63-viruses-10-00688
AT4 - https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/partners/news/items/reactive-oxygen-innovation-award.aspx
ATP1 - https://futurism.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/A-Ella-Marushchenko-768x329.jpg
ATP2 - https://www.ampliphibio.com/science/how-bacteriophage-work/
ATP3 - https://www.mdpi.com/viruses/viruses-10-00688/article_deploy/html/images/viruses-10-00688-g003-550.jpg
ATP4 - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Phage.jpg
ATP5 - https://294305267s7hqfks2cfh08ip-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Biofilm-of-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria-closeup-view.-Rod-shaped-and-spherical-bacteria.-Escherichia-coli-Pseudomonas-aeruginosa-Mycobacterium-tuberculosis-Klebsiella-Staphylococcus-aureus-MRSA.jpg
ATP6 - https://www.birmingham.ac.uk/Images/College-EPS-only/chemical/news/reactive-oxygen.jpg
ATS1 - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1749-4486.2009.01973.x
ATS2 - https://aac.asm.org/content/61/10/e00954-17
ATS3 - https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(18)30482-1/fulltext
ATS4 - https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/jowc.2016.25.Sup7.S27
Issues
I1 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5673829/
I2 - https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/curb-antibiotic-use-in-farm-animals/
I3 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2640150/pdf/9621187.pdf
I4 - https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm
I5 - https://www.who.int/features/qa/stopping-antibiotic-treatment/en/
I6 - https://www.who.int/features/qa/stopping-antibiotic-treatment/en/
I7 - https://www.reactgroup.org/news-and-views/news-and-opinions/year-2017/the-ethics-of-antibiotic-resistance/
IP1 - http://kathryntravels.com/backup.php?getimage=aHR0cHM6Ly9zb2x2aW5ndGhlaWJzcHV6emxlLmNvbS93cC1jb250ZW50L3VwbG9hZHMvQ2hyb25pYy1EaWFycmhlYS1NZWRpY2F0aW9ucy0zMDB4MjA0LmpwZw==
IP2 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_1abdf7f65f3342c3a7bfe6ced39cd0d6~mv2.jpg
IP3 - https://image.slidesharecdn.com/rdpposlo13nov2014amrversion3-141112103832-conversion-gate02/95/global-action-plan-to-combat-antimicrobial-resistance-amr-7-638.jpg?cb=1415847999
IP4 - https://static.wixstatic.com/media/c1e593_ca4c5e2df1f64f958074f63e01eaa934~mv2.gif